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American Bicycle Corps at Fort Missoula in 1897 |
The first use of the bicycle in combat was during the Jameson Raid (1895-1896) in which cyclists carried messages. In the Second Boer War (1899-1902) cyclists were employed primarily as scouts and messengers.
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Photo showing Italian Bersaglieri during WWI with folding bicycles strapped to their backs. 1917 |
During WWI, bicycle units were made up of scouts, infantry, ambulance carriers and messengers. In 1937, during the invasion of China by Japan, the Japanese employed over 50,000 bicycle troops.